SNC1D Science Journal

Palm oil is found in everyday objects, such as food, cosmetics, cleaning products, and biofuel. 87% of the world’s supply comes from Borneo and Malaysia. Unfortunately, the trees only grow in tropical forests. This causes major deforestation.

If the palm oil industries continue with this method, Borneo would be put at high risk for climate change, floods, forest fires, human health, and changes in agriculture. Borneo has lost half of its forests due to palm oil plantations, among other things in the last century. These industries make it very clear that they have no respect for the land or animals

Borneo’s rain forests are one of the most diverse ecosystems. These animals are losing their homes. Some are even on the edge of extinction such as orangutans and elephants. Also, with the loss of trees and oxygen, and island risks, the island is becoming not safe for citizens.

In 1985 the industries took up 6 000 km of the forests. By 2007 it was turned into 60 000 km. Since 2012, they have slowed down the expansions. It has not solved anything though.

Sadly there is not much to do about this issue. Palm oil is important and not replaceable. Pail oil is higher in yields than other oils crops which makes it non-compatible with others. The oil needs to be produced more sustainably.